Shaheed Kanaklata Barua

Early life and background

Born in Borangabari in Assam, Kanaklata lost both parents as a child and was raised by her grandmother. Her schooling ended early.

Historical context

In Assam, the Quit India Movement saw groups of volunteers attempt to raise the national flag over police stations and government buildings.

Key achievements

Kanaklata joined the Mrityu Bahini, a volunteer group of the movement in the Gohpur area. On 20 September 1942 she led a procession of volunteers carrying the national flag to the Gohpur police station.

Important events and milestones

• August 1942 Quit India Movement begins.
• 1942 Joins the Mrityu Bahini.
• 20 September 1942 Shot dead leading a procession at Gohpur.

Awards and honours

The Indian Coast Guard fast patrol vessel ICGS Kanak Lata Barua, commissioned in 1997, is named after her. A life-size statue of her was unveiled at Gauripur in 2011.

Her sacrifice

Police fired on the procession. Kanaklata Barua was killed holding the flag; she was seventeen. Mukunda Kakoti was also killed at Gohpur that day.

Enduring legacy

She is remembered as one of the youngest martyrs of the Quit India Movement and a symbol of the participation of young women in the struggle.